Definition: The Past Perfect Continuous shows an ongoing action that started before another past action and continued up to that point (or had recent effects). Formation: Type Affirmative Interrogative Negative All Verbs Subject + had been + verb-ing Had +…
Definition: The Past Perfect describes an action that was completed before another action or time in the past. It shows “past in the past” — the earlier of two past events. Formation: Type Affirmative Interrogative Negative All Verbs Subject +…
Definition: The Past Continuous describes actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past. It shows ongoing, temporary, or interrupted actions. Formation: Type Affirmative Interrogative Negative All Verbs Subject + was/were + verb-ing Was/Were + Subject +…
Definition: The Simple Past describes completed actions or states in the past at a definite time. Formation: Type Affirmative Interrogative Negative Regular Verbs Subject + verb + -ed Did + Subject + base verb? Subject + did not (didn’t) +…
Definition: An adverb is a part of speech that modifies (describes or gives more information about) a verb, adjective, another adverb, or even a whole sentence. Types of Adverbs: Type What It Describes Examples Adverb of Manner How something is…
Punctuation marks guide the structure and flow of written language, making it clear and easy to understand. 1. Capitalization Rules: Capitalize the first letter of the first word in a sentence. Capitalize proper nouns (names of specific people, places, organizations,…
Definition: A verb is a part of speech that expresses action, occurrence, or a state of being. Types of Verbs: Type Definition Examples Action Verbs Show physical or mental action run, think, jump, write Linking Verbs Connect the subject to…
INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF EARTH Important Points: Short Questions: Define Geography Geography is the scientific study of aerial variations and similarities from place to place on the surface of the Earth. How do scientists get information about internal structure of Earth?…