Parts of Speech (Adverb)

Definition:

An adverb is a part of speech that modifies (describes or gives more information about) a verb, adjective, another adverb, or even a whole sentence.

Types of Adverbs:

TypeWhat It DescribesExamples
Adverb of MannerHow something is donequickly, carefully, loudly, well
Adverb of TimeWhen or how longnow, yesterday, soon, later
Adverb of PlaceWherehere, there, everywhere, outside
Adverb of FrequencyHow oftenalways, never, often, sometimes
Adverb of DegreeTo what extentvery, too, quite, almost, extremely
Adverb of CertaintyHow suredefinitely, probably, maybe
Interrogative AdverbsUsed in questionswhen, where, why, how
Conjunctive AdverbsConnect clauseshowever, therefore, meanwhile

Position of Adverbs:

PositionRuleExample
Before the main verbCommon for frequency/timeShe always wakes up early.
After the verb (or object)Common for mannerHe speaks confidently.
At the beginningFor emphasis or time/placeYesterday, I went to the park.
At the endMost flexibleI’ll call you later.

Forming Adverbs:

Adjective→ Add -lyAdverb
quickquickly
carefulcarefully
happyhappily

Comparative & Superlative Adverbs:

AdverbComparativeSuperlative
fastfasterfastest
carefullymore carefullymost carefully
wellbetterbest
badlyworseworst
littlelessleast
muchmoremost

Special Adverbs to Know:

AdverbMeaning
tooexcessively (too tired)
enoughsufficient (fast enough)
ratherquite (rather cold)
fairlymoderately (fairly good)
prettyquite (informal)
quitecompletely / fairly (context!)

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