Definition:
An adverb is a part of speech that modifies (describes or gives more information about) a verb, adjective, another adverb, or even a whole sentence.
Types of Adverbs:
| Type | What It Describes | Examples |
| Adverb of Manner | How something is done | quickly, carefully, loudly, well |
| Adverb of Time | When or how long | now, yesterday, soon, later |
| Adverb of Place | Where | here, there, everywhere, outside |
| Adverb of Frequency | How often | always, never, often, sometimes |
| Adverb of Degree | To what extent | very, too, quite, almost, extremely |
| Adverb of Certainty | How sure | definitely, probably, maybe |
| Interrogative Adverbs | Used in questions | when, where, why, how |
| Conjunctive Adverbs | Connect clauses | however, therefore, meanwhile |
Position of Adverbs:
| Position | Rule | Example |
| Before the main verb | Common for frequency/time | She always wakes up early. |
| After the verb (or object) | Common for manner | He speaks confidently. |
| At the beginning | For emphasis or time/place | Yesterday, I went to the park. |
| At the end | Most flexible | I’ll call you later. |
Forming Adverbs:
| Adjective | → Add -ly | Adverb |
| quick | → | quickly |
| careful | → | carefully |
| happy | → | happily |
Comparative & Superlative Adverbs:
| Adverb | Comparative | Superlative |
| fast | faster | fastest |
| carefully | more carefully | most carefully |
| well | better | best |
| badly | worse | worst |
| little | less | least |
| much | more | most |
Special Adverbs to Know:
| Adverb | Meaning |
| too | excessively (too tired) |
| enough | sufficient (fast enough) |
| rather | quite (rather cold) |
| fairly | moderately (fairly good) |
| pretty | quite (informal) |
| quite | completely / fairly (context!) |